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April 1995

Vol. 137 | No. 1105

The Burlington Magazine

Editorial

From Luxembourg to Beaubourg

The Centre national d'Art et de Culture Georges Pompidou opened inJanuary 1977 and is currently planning celebrations to mark its twentieth birthday. Naturally, a substantial role will be played by the Musee National d'Art Moderne housed on the top floors of Piano and Rogers's building. As anyone who has visited the Pompidou in the last few years knows, it has aged badly, inside and out. Conceived with a projected five thousand visitors a day, in no time it was receiving twenty-five thousand; its function as a multidisciplinary cultural centre and the home of France's national collection of twentieth-century art became almost swallowed up by its rapid transformation into one of the greatest tourist attractions in Europe. Simultaneously, the Musee National d'Art Moderne, in spite of huge attendances and several great exhibitions, began to appear marginal to the frenetic activities carried on below; its particular historical raison d'etre it.

 

became muddled with the broader cultural aims of the Centre Pompidou. It was like some exclusive boutique roosting on the top floor of a cut-price hypermarket slowly crumbling beneath

Editorial read more
  • The Birth of 'Woman I'

    By David Sylvester

    What goes to make a legend of a work of art? It can help if the work is a watershed in the history of art, but that is neither suflicient nor essential. One factor that can be effective is a remarkable genesis, which could mean, for example, a magically easy birth or one that was prolonged and diflicult or one that was shrouded in mystery. A second factor is the work's initial reception by the public and critics - an especially wild success or hostile rejection, either of which is usually provoked by daring and newness in style and/or subject matter. This factor overlaps with a third: a remarkable subject, one that is either intriguing, as with the Naked maja or the Mona Lisa, or disturbing, whether seriously shocking as with The raft of the Medusa, or offending against modesty as with Le Dejeuner sur l'herbe.

     

  • Peter Lanyon's Letters to Naum Gabo

    By Margaret Garlake

    Peter Lanyon's correspondence with Naum Gabo began in the early 1940s, when Lanyon was serving with the RAF and continued until shortly before his death in 1964. Nine of Lanyon's letters, five of which are published here, are housed with the Gabo papers in the Beinecke Library at Yale University.

     

  • Kitaj in Retrospect

    By Michael Podro

    In the case of Kitaj we do not need to pry behind the work to find the biography; on the contrary, the work itself mimes and elaborates it, giving his painting in the last fifteen years an unusual demand on the viewer. It is as if the images have been charged with a psychological function which veers outside the boundaries we normally set for painting and then demands our acquiescence. This biographical character of the recent work is not a matter of illustration - although it is sometimes that as well - but of giving painting a certain kind of voice; it also suggests how we might better appreciate the arcane connexions and manipulations in Kitaj's work of twenty and even thirty years ago.

     

  • The Teaching of Josef Albers: A Reminiscence

    By Michael Craig-Martin

    the career of Joseph Albers  as both artist and teacher began in the most famous and influential art school of the twentieth century, the Bauhaus. He participated in the development of its radically Modernist programme integratlng the teachlng of art, design and architecture. His basic ideas, values, and methods were formed there, and he continued to refine them throughout his life. When he came to America in 1933 to teach at the newly founded Black Mountain College, he brought with him something of the spirit of the Bauhaus ideal, of the essence of European Modernism itself.  Arriving at Yale University's School of Art Architecture in as Chairman of the Department of Design, Albers was moving from the enlightened radical fringe of American education to one of its most powerful conservative institutions. That same year, at the age of sixty-two, he began the great series of paintings for which he is best known, Homage to the  square (Fig.42).