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January 2005

Vol. 147 | No. 1222

Editorial

A masterpiece in Manhattan: the Museum of Modern Art, New York

FOR AS LONG AS most visitors to the Museum of Modern Art in New York can remember, the permanent collection galleries started with Cézanne’s great Bather of c.1885, his stride forwards perhaps symbolising the leap the viewer was about to make into the bewildering pathways of twentieth-century art. With the re-opening of the Museum in November, the bather has surrendered his position to Paul Signac’s portrait of the anarchist-cum-critic Félix Fénéon (reproduced on the cover of this issue). This bold exchange, suggestive of the showmanship that animates the story of modernism, while continuing to assert its formalist traditions, brilliantly raises the curtain on the superb re-installation of the Museum’s collection.

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  • Bellini and the bankers: the Priuli altarpiece for S. Michele in Isola, Venice

    By Jennifer Fletcher,Reinhold C. Mueller

    IN HIS LAST will and testament, written at Padua in his own hand and dated 1491, Pietro Priuli, Procurator of S. Marco de supra, requested ‘to be buried at S. Michele di Murano in my chapel, where a gravestone with its carved frame has been prepared, along with a floor covering of rose and white stones, as is the case around the altar; and I wish that a proper altarpiece (pala) be made, seeing that none has as yet been prepared’ (‘non esendo fata’; see Appendix 1 below).

  • Bernardo Bellotto and his circle in Italy. Part II: the Lyon Master and Pietro Bellotti

    By Charles Beddington

    BERNARDO BELLOTTO'S EARLY stylistic development was discussed in the first part of this article, in which several new attributions were suggested, mostly works which had previously been assumed to be by Canaletto. In this article it is suggested that a group of paintings, most of which have at one time or another been given to Bellotto, are, conversely, the work of an anonymous painter for whom the sobriquet the ‘Lyon Master’ is here proposed. This artist is distinct from Bellotto’s only known pupil in these years, his brother Pietro, to whose Venetian period some attributions are also advanced.

  • Anthony Blunt's Picasso

    By Christopher Green

    ANTHONY BLUNT NEVER much liked Surrealism. When, however, he reviewed the London International Surrealist exhibition of 1936, he accepted the fact that the English of a certain sort seemed to relish Surrealism in surprising quantities, which gave him an idea – a wicked idea. Perhaps, he suggested, an explanation could be found in ‘the repressive education and way of living characteristic of the English. After all the psychological confusions created in the average Englishman by a public school education are such that he may well find in front of a Superrealist painting that kind of sexual liberty and excitement which suits him. It may be that after a life of good, clean fun the sadism of Soft Construction with boiled apricots by Dalí . . . provides a healthy escape.’ Blunt’s wicked idea was a travelling exhibition of Surrealism especially for the English public schools: Surrealism as therapy for the great repressed of Winchester, Eton, Harrow and Marlborough.